What is an Enrolled Agent?
Tax Professionals
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An enrolled agent (EA) is a federally licensed tax practitioner who has proven technical expertise in the field of taxation.
Enrolled agents are empowered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to represent taxpayers before all administrative levels of
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for audits, collections, and appeals. Only EAs, attorneys, and certified public accountants
(CPAs) may represent taxpayers before IRS.
How can an EA help me?
Enrolled agents advise, represent, and prepare tax returns for individuals, partnerships, corporations, estates, trusts, and any
entities with tax-reporting requirements. The expertise of EAs in the continuously changing field of taxation enables them to
effectively represent taxpayers audited by the IRS.
Privilege and the Enrolled Agent
The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 allow federally authorized practitioners (those bound by U.S. Department of the
Treasury Circular 230 regulations) a limited client privilege. This privilege allows confidentiality between the taxpayer and the
enrolled agent under certain conditions. The privilege applies to situations in which the taxpayer is being represented in cases
involving audits and collection matters. It is not applicable to the preparation and filing of a tax return. This privilege does not
apply to state tax matters, although a number of states have an accountant-client privilege.
Are enrolled agents required to take continuing professional education?
In addition to the stringent testing and application process, the IRS requires enrolled agents to complete 72 hours of continuing
professional education, reported every three years, to maintain their EA status. NAEA members are obligated to complete 90
hours per three-year reporting period. Because of the knowledge necessary to hecome an EA and the requirements to maintain
the license, there are only about 40,000 practicing EAs.
What are the differences between enrolled agents and other tax professionals?
Only EAs are required to demonstrate to the IRS their competence in matters of taxation before they may represent a taxpayer
before the IRS. Unlike attorneys and CPAs, who may or may not choose to specialize in taxes, all EAs specialize in taxation.
EAs are the only taxpayer representatives who receive their right to practice from the U.S. government (CPAs and attorneys are
licensed by the states).
Are enrolled agents bound by standards?
Enrolled agents are required to abide by the provisions of U.S. Department of the Treasury Circular 230, which provides the
regulations governing the practice of EAs before the IRS. National Association of Enrolled Agents (NAEA) members also are
bound by the NAEA Code of Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct.
Why should I choose an enrolled agent who is a member of the National Association of Enrolled Agents?
The principal mission of the National Association of Enrolled Agents and its members is qualified, accurate, and ethical
representation of the financial positions of taxpayers before governmental agencies. Members of NAEA must fulfill continuing
professional education requirements that exceed the IRS required minimum. NAEA members comprise a strong network of
experienced, well-trained tax professionals who effectively represent their clients and work to make the tax code fair and
reasonably enforced.